Google Chrome vs Mozilla Firefox

Finally, Google Chrome is out of the box and into the sunlight for us to play. So, I did install it and started playing around. Since there are many sources which describe the features of the browser, I thought I would do an initial comparison with my current browser instead. Here we go.

Chrome vs Firefox 

First of all I should mention the setup. When I installed Chrome, I chose to import all my settings from Firefox to Chrome (bookmarks and history included).

Start up Time

On my computer, Firefox takes 8-9 seconds to start and be ready for use. Chrome on the other hand took about a split second to be up and running. And that’s not all of course, it also shows me the most visited site in its default view when it opens.

Chrome is faster by orders of magnitude in starting up as compared to Firefox.

Memory Consumption

After starting both, they end up taking similar amounts of memory to begin with (around 50 MB). However, Chrome is running one extra process (when I view it in my Task Manager). It turns out that chrome fires up one process for every tab that is open (plus one to manage all of these tabs).

Next, I opened up 10 different web pages in 10 different tabs on each browser (the same set on both). Here, Firefox shot up to 132 MB, and chrome opened up multiple processes (one per tab), the total memory for all of these added up to about 230 MB.

Chrome is more memory hungry as compared to FireFox.

However, when I closed all the tabs (except one), Chrome quickly went down to 20 MB, but FireFox went down only to 96 MB.

Firefox takes much longer to release memory resources.

I have to say that there is some smarts behind creating each tab as a separate process:

  • Stability – I think this would make the browser more stable. In Firefox, sometimes if one site is misbehaving, then I need to kill the browser (and along with it all the other tabs which are open).
  • Security – initial thought suggests, that it will make each tab a bit more isolated from the rest, so may end up making the browser more secure.

Update: In fact, having multiple processes for multiple tabs does help in stability a lot. There is a develop menu in Chrome which lets you access its inbuilt Task Manager. Here I can select and close individual tabs. Eat your heart out Firefox.

Usability Observations

There are some other things that I checked which were important to me from a usability perspective:

  • Chrome has more real estate as compared to Firefox  another thing I liked about Chrome is the increased real estate. Chrome puts the tabs on the Title bar of the window. This adds even more real estate for the part which displays the content. Also consider the fact that there is no status bar. Another point for adding real estate. The status shows up within the page.
  • Zooming is better in Firefox – I love the way Firefox zooms the entire page instead of just increasing the text size. It’s very handy on my resolution (1920×1200). Instead, Chrome only increases the size of the text, without expanding the layout, which makes the page pretty unreadable after a point.
  • Offline Page Caching is better in Firefox – this is another feature in Firefox which I love. Even if I am offline, Firefox will serve a page from the disk (as it was viewed last) for most of my pages.
  • Address Bar Readability is better in Chrome – Chrome highlights the domain name of part of the website you are visiting (or fades the rest) so that it is very easy to tell which site you are visiting when there are long URL’s that can distract you.
  • Resizable Text Area in Chrome – all text areas in the various web pages have a size handle on them which allows you to change the size. Not extremely useful, but it may come in handy at times. Take a look at the picture below to see what I am saying:

Chrome

Notice the resize handle on the lower right of the text box. This is the comment box on TechCrunch.com. I can make the box bigger.

Try out Google Spreadsheets, and every cell is extensible like this.

Not very useful, at this stage. But I can imagine this coming in handy on certain web pages.

Application Shortcuts

This deserves a mention on its own. While I can always do this with the other browsers, I will have to put in a lot of effort. And earlier on, it won’t be worth the hassle. However through Chrome, I have the following on my Quick Launch bar:

quicklaunchNotice the Icon with the tool tip. When I click that icon, my gmail account opens in its own nice Chrome Window (and once I have sized it, it remembers the size per such application shortcut). So, now I don’t need to open a browser to visit my most used applications (notice the icon next to Gmail launches my analytics account). When I click on the icon, it launches the following Window:

  

Pretty neat, I think. I have now a bunch of these ‘web applications’ that I use regularly with their own icons on my quick launch bar (and mapped to my SlickRun). Like I said, the fact that this is so easy to do makes it a worthwhile activity (it takes three clicks).

I am sure there are many more things that I will find which are different between the two browsers, and I will update this post as I find them. So keep checking back.

Update: I have to mention (as so many readers have pointed out in comments) that in practice there is absolutely no comparison between the two browsers because the extensibility of FireFox by way of its add-ons make it infinitely better than Chrome. Having said this, remember that Chrome is still a baby when it comes to browser lifetimes.

Further Update: Based on feedback and further reading, I made another post on Chrome: Google Chrome – Pros and Cons.

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166 Responses to “Google Chrome vs Mozilla Firefox”

  1. Nice work.
    I also have done a detailed memory test between Google Chrome and Firefox, their processes behavior while opening new tabs and windows etc. Read my article for more details.
    http://reviewgooglechrome.com/google-chrome-vs-firefox/google-chrome-vs-firefox-memory-test/84/

    Reply
  2. its a early comparision i think.we must wait for extensions support of chrome and finishing of beta.cause every way chrome faster than ff,but functionally ff more powerfull than chrome

    Reply
  3. @Furkan – yes, without the extensions it is not a fair comparison. Agreed.

    Reply
  4. There is also a huge XSS risk in Google Chrome:
    http://humanbagel.com/XSS for testing yourself.

    http://humanbagel.com/archives/9.Security%20Alert%20For%20Google%20Chrome%2C%20Safari%2C%20and%20IE.html for the original post.

    In short, Google Chrome is vulnerable to multiple, non-standard ASCII injections.

    Reply
  5. Well, that is why its termed beta. Having said that XSS is something that is possible on other browsers as well.

    Reply
  6. First of all, Google Chrome Beta (yes, it’s still in beta) which was released not long ago should not be compared with any browser because it has been released for a short while and this is there first browser and it’s just a Beta (not the completed version) unlike Firefox, and yet it still manages to challenge Firefox. Wait until Google releases 1-3 more updates/upgrades/newer versions to Google chrome and then try it again and most of you would like it (or since i’m now posting this, try the latest version of Google Chrome) but if you want add-ons/extensions that don’t slow down your browser or cause other issues like with Firefox, give Google 5 months – 1 year. Also, Google Chrome, believe it or not, is much faster, has a cleaner interface, uses less memory, crashes less than Firefox (with me) and is more secure and Google releases 10-30 nightly builds of Google Chrome everyday and also has a Developers/Testers channel which has newer versions of Google Chrome every 1-2 weeks (with a change log and new features etc) which are tested before they are publicly released.

    Reply
  7. but here’s the thing: i love firefox for the plug-ins. hell, thats practically what its made for

    Reply
  8. Great work. After this, I may switch to Chrome. However, Yahoo! toolbar doesn’t work on chrome, does it? Once add ons are available, I’ll definitely use Chrome

    Reply
  9. There is a problem with Chrome at least for me wherein having more than 3 or 4 Flash video player objects, such as what Youtube uses, initialized at the same time (be it on one page or across several tabs) causes all of the videos to only play for a few seconds and then stop. This will also happen for any other Flash videos initialized after until Chrome is closed completely and re-run. Just closing tabs does nothing.

    As things stand I just wish Firefox would start as quickly as Chrome and that I could have the New Tab page. Chrome opens in a second, and displays some of my websites better, but unfortunately without at least AdBlock and the Firefox bookmark sidebar functionality I could never use it full-time. I hate the drop-down menu.

    Reply
  10.   Jack Vermicelli Says:

    “There is a problem with Chrome at least for me wherein having more than 3 or 4 Flash video player objects, such as what Youtube uses, initialized at the same time (be it on one page or across several tabs) causes all of the videos to only play for a few seconds and then stop. This will also happen for any other Flash videos initialized after until Chrome is closed completely and re-run. Just closing tabs does nothing.”

    Firefox suffers from this also. It’s the flash player version, apparently. Older versions work (but are outdated), and the 10.whatever beta works, but many sites either fail to recognize it or assume it’s outdated and prompt an update. It’s fairly googleable, if you wanna look it up.

    Reply
  11. Thanks for a comparison post. However, as always, I will always try to be blunt regarding open source vs. open source comparisons. As stated in the google chrome page, the /dev team integrated features from Webkit(apple) and Gecko(mozilla) means that chrome is not some super NEW browser but rather an all new improvement and innovation that maximizes the importance of being online. This is further supported by their “Why we built a web browser”(rephrase mine) page.

    Anyways, since it’s open source, we can expect a lot of improvements for the open source community. Though I think Chrome would be a good substitute for xubuntu or any other linux distro that uses lightweight Desktop Enviros (i.e. xfce)

    Regarding the “flash” problem, it shouldn’t be one way. Flash developers must try to improve their memory usage as well as compatibility.

    Regards all,

    Reply
  12. i used chrome i like it for the most part but the part that made me remove it [for the time being if they even change it and hopefully they will] is the fact Firefox has add-ons thats a HUGE plus in my book and if chrome ever added that feature i would with out a doubt use chrome seeing as it loaded faster loaded pages faster and all that

    Reply
  13. I like this little round up comparison of both browsers. Currently, I am viewing this page with Google Chrome and I have been using the web browser for alot of Christmas shopping, and I have to say I love it and I have zero complaints about it.

    After using Firefox religiously for the past two years at least, I was getting sick of it. FF 3.0 has been crashing on me alot lately, and although your reviews states that Firefox will “infinitely be better than Chrome because of addons”, I have to disagree with this. I hate addons in Firefox. They make the browser crash even more and 90% of them are third party. Some of them are very good, but there are no “premium” one’s you could say that are proven to be top notch to Firefox’s framework. Addons like Stumble and Gmail are nice, but they are not really necessary.

    Reply
    • actually addons are VERY VERY important. Some of the best ones, summed up:
      -Instant youtube video download in .mp4 and HD quality,
      -Adblocker that increases FF’s speed and screen space by a million percent
      -other nifty addons and themes

      Reply
  14. @Eddie – I have been using Chrome almost exclusively since its launch. When I launch FF, it takes forever to start.

    Sure add-ons are nice, but I don’t care for them anymore. I have survived without mine for quite some time now.

    :)

    Reply
  15. I am having firefox allready . Now I am thinking to download google chrome.

    Reply
  16. Very clear comparison. I am using these both browsers. You told about start up time. Chrome doesnt have add ons like Firefox which you should have known I hope. Without the add ons i.e., in safe mode I think Firefox starts up at the same time as chrome. You can check it up. I agree with NotTooImpressed. We can have more clear comparison once Google chrome have more add ons like Firefox.

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    • I agree with you. I use both browser too, because Firefox is very flexibile and adaptable. And Google Chrome is very speed, but it has problem with Flash and its very simple.

      Reply
  17. hi Mony,

    I did test FireFox without any add-ons and with completely empty caches. While it does become faster, its still not as fast.

    I have been using Chrome since its launch and now I no longer miss the add-ons. I think the productivity gained by the sheer speed of Chrome (without addons) is better than the benefits that you get from slow firefox (with addons).

    Of course, firefox without addons (in my opinion) doesn’t come close to chrome in any case.

    Reply
  18. Thanks for replying the comment. One thing I left to say in the previous comment. Though I like Firefox very much, I like Google Chrome’s appearance and the application shortcut which I think Firefox needs to improve more.

    Reply
  19. As I’ve read chrome uses separate processes for each tab, I still didn’t test chrome, but when it will support addons it will be like hell with them. Just imagine, one copy of your browser (with all the addons) being spawn every time an tab gets open. It will be one tab only browser, that supports multiple tabs, but that no one uses them because their eat memory as hell (the memory doesn’t has to be the memory the process occupies itself, and the one that you see in the process managers, but the one that the kernel uses to manage processes, and all the things their need)

    P.S.: The memory that the kernel uses don’t shows up on the process manager along with other processes, but it’s easy to verify that it exists, because if you sum the memory occupied by all processes, it will always be way much lower than the memory you have (physical + swap file), and it’s not because all of it is free, since the kernel also occupies memory by itself (and a lot)

    Reply
    • Coyote, I am pretty sure that if you do have add-ons in the future, they will be careful enough to have a framework which doesn’t have the problems you just mentioned.

      After all these months of usage, I am still on Chrome and not going back. I don’t miss most of my add-ons. Actually, now I have my Firefox in a state where I uninstalled all my add-ons, and it is still slower than Chrome.

      Reply
  20.   Snowbird Says:

    Firefox has slowed to a crawl when attempting to start now on my PC. But the trash files that I have to clean out when using Chrome is unreal. Plus it hangs or slows on some videos I watch online. Still there’s not much in the choice area. I have McAfee for protection and several others but most of the time some kind of spyware slips through and I’m wondering how that happened. I have site advisor and a couple of others but they don’t always agree with each other. I guess its Trial and Error.

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    • You are right of course. There are always pros and cons. However, I am pretty happy with Chrome now. Yes, it does crash sometimes, and it does slow down on certain videos.

      Reply
  21.   Snowbird Says:

    What about the trash files that I am having to delete? I must say that I was completely taken by surprise by that after going offline. Its much more then I end up with then on Firefox. Any time I have a problem a tech will always ask me about the cache files. I have software that does a pretty good job but sometimes I find stuff on my system and wonder where it came from. I’m by no means an expert but I had to learn early when I bought a PC because I always felt like I was bothering someone by asking questions that were very important to me but most of them had no answers anyway. To tell the complete truth I’ve read how Google uses spyware and I’m somewhat concerned about that. Because of that anything new carries a question mark until I learn different.

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  22.   Snowbird Says:

    The files that CCcleaner (use to be crap cleaner) cleans up when you exist offline.

    Reply
    • I guess that is the problem. I am almost never offline :)

      But I still think that its a small inconvenience, and these issues will go away as the browser matures. I still find it to be lightyears faster than FireFox.

      I guess it takes too much effort to run FF now.

      Reply
  23. Hey but doesnt FF have chrome built into it ??

    c:\program files\mozilla firefox\chrome ????

    and netscape and seamonkey they have had that directory in them for years.

    Maybe im wrong

    Reply
    • Hi Ian,

      You are right, and you are wrong: “Chrome” is also the term that is used to describe the visible portion of a Graphical User Interface (hence the directory in FireFox).

      Google Chrome however is a brand new browser which borrowed the term “Chrome” for their browser.

      Cheers.

      Reply
  24. OK, I had to look for a real solution to the “hanging” or “hesitating” on my online videos….sooooo, I thought I’d try and use IE just to find out how it would react. Altho its not perfect its much much better then either Firefox or Chrome,allowing me to watch and not leaving me in the air or having to start the video all over again. My processor is only a 2gb with 512mb and it wasn’t a problem until this past year. I realize I’ve been left in the dust bit I’m not alone in that either. I keep and use all 3 browsers every single day. Its easier for all kinds of strange things to just place itself on your PC without your permission these days. I am amazed when I go offline to clean out the debris. I have plenty of pest control but it never completely does its job. None of the so called protection agents impress me at all anymore.

    Reply
    • I totally agree. Chrome just sucks sometimes when it comes to flash content. I don’t even consider FireFox anymore. I do use Safari and IE from time to time on an as needed basis.

      But really, FireFox just doesn’t stand a chance. I run it without any plugins and its still slower than Chrome.

      It probably doesn’t make sense, but I have noticed Chrome flash suck more if I have an AIR app open at the same time (usually TweetDeck)

      Reply
  25. Here’s a good comparison, thank you. This is not a very useful reply but anyway :p
    I’m thinking about moving to Chrome and it’s good to see these kinds of information.

    Reply
  26. And I think there are some problems when trying to watch video on chrome… Firefox has no problem with it. Sometimes video player didn’t work correctly on chrome

    Reply
  27. Nice info, especially concerning the memory performance/usage, although I’m not sure how accurate that is now.

    I added that information to a WikiVS site http://www.wikivs.com/wiki/Chrome_vs_Firefox and hope that others can contribute more information as Chrome and Firefox improve further in the future.

    Reply
  28. hmmm….google chrome is worth a try. interface is like that of ie, more or less. speed is good. memory consumption will always be a hot topic.

    Reply
  29. I was concidering switching to Google Chrome. Seems like everyone is all about add-ons? Honestly, I dont even know what add-ons are. If maybe someone could explain a little better what they are, people like me would be able to make a descission a little better?

    I also use youtube, and google very much. I would like to NOT have my videos be slow. However, I would rather have a safer, more secure browser than the pleasure of watchin a 5 minute video.

    As far as the “trash” I have to delete when I am off-line. I dont mind how much trash i have to delete, because it’s getting deleted. (If that makes sense?)

    Reply
  30. MOZILLA IS SLOW AND GOOGLE CHROME IS FAST!
    NOW WHO IS THE TRUE FAST!
    IF YOU USE MOZILLA DOWNLOADING IS VERY SLOW!
    IF YOU USE GOOGLE CHROME IS FAST!

    Reply
  31.   AARON THE COMPUTER MASTER Says:

    IF YOU NOW WHEN U DOWNLOAD MOZILLA YOUR COMPUTER GETTING SLOW!

    Reply
  32.   AARON THE COMPUTER MASTER Says:

    IM NOT USING MOZILLA!MOZILLA IS FAKE!

    Reply
  33.   AARON THE COMPUTER MASTER Says:

    JUSTINE!YOUR COMMENT IS TRUE

    Reply
  34. GLOOGLE CHROME RULES

    Reply
  35. Google is way better it has add to favourites when firefox doesnt but my mum goes onto mozilla cause she totally disogreas

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  36. wait a second everyone mozilla is google cause it says google on top of the mozilla firefox sign dont belive me then here is proof http://www.google.co.uk/firefox?client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official see i proved it

    Reply
  37. :D :D GOOGLE DA BEST MAN :D :D:D:D:D:D

    Reply
  38. well courts i bet mozilla firefox copied that picture and pretended that

    Reply
  39. no i swear itys naw so shut your gob anonymousse

    Reply




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